Battle of Stalingrad presentation for a history lesson on the topic. Battle of Stalingrad presentation for a lesson on the topic Presentation on the topic of battle
The presentation is dedicated to the Battle of Stalingrad during the Great Patriotic War. The slides contain a brief chronology of the events of 1942-1943. This presentation can be used in the lessons of the world, class hours.
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Municipal State Educational Institution "Macheshanskaya Secondary School" S.Macheha, Kikvidzensky District, Volgograd Region Serbina Elena Nikolaevna, Primary School Teacher
THE BEGINNING OF THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD IS JULY 17, 1942, WHEN NEAR THE CHIR AND TSIML RIVERS THE FORWARD DETAILES OF THE 62nd AND 64TH ARMIES OF THE STALINGRAD FRONT MET WITH THE DETAILES OF THE 6TH GERMAN ARMY.
On August 23, 1942, German tanks approached Stalingrad. From that day on, fascist aviation began to systematically bomb the city. On the ground, battles did not stop either. By mid-September, the German army broke through to the city center, the battles went right on the streets.
Soviet soldiers fought for every quarter, for every house.
The capture of Stalingrad was very important for Hitler: - a large industrial city on the banks of the Volga; - the very fact that the city bore the name of Stalin - Hitler's main enemy - made the capture of the city a winning ideological and propaganda move.
It was simply impossible to live in the city - you had to fight to win. 75 thousand people volunteered for the front. But in the city itself, people worked day and night.
The Nazis stepped up their attack more and more. Almost 500 tanks took part in the assault on Stalingrad, German aircraft dropped about 1 million bombs on the city.
The courage of the Stalingraders was unparalleled. Many European countries were conquered by the Germans. Sometimes they needed only 2-3 weeks to capture the whole country. In Stalingrad, the situation was different. It took the Nazis weeks to capture one house, one street.
In the battles passed the beginning of autumn, mid-November. By November, almost the entire city, despite resistance, was captured by the Germans. The Germans did not know that the Soviet command already had a plan for the defeat of the German troops, which began to be developed even in the midst of the fighting, on September 12th.
Only a small strip of land on the banks of the Volga was still held by our troops. But it was still too early to announce the capture of Stalingrad, as Hitler did.
The development of the offensive operation "Uranus" was carried out by Marshal G.K. Zhukov.
3 main fronts participated in the counteroffensive, under the command of generals: N. F. Vatunin South-Western Front of K. K. Rokossovsky Don Front A. I. Eremenko Stalingrad Front Offensive period (from November 19, 1942).
On November 19, the troops of the Southwestern Front under the command of General N.F. Vatutin and the Don Front under the command of General K.K. Rokossovsky went on the offensive. They managed to surround the enemy, despite the resistance.
The Nazis left nothing of the beautiful city...
During the offensive, five enemy divisions were captured and seven were destroyed. During the week from November 23, the efforts of the Soviet troops were directed to strengthening the blockade around the enemy.
“... It seemed that all living things were to die among this sea of fire, among the incessant bombardments, that human nerves were no longer able to withstand this hellish tension. But the warriors endured. They stood like an indestructible wall on their borders ... "V. I. Chuikov
Since the German command rejected the ultimatum to end resistance, the Soviet troops proceeded to destroy the enemy, which was the last of the main stages of the Battle of Stalingrad.
On February 2, 1943, THE GREAT BATTLE ON THE VOLGA, CONTINUED FOR 200 DAYS AND NIGHTS, ENDED WITH THE VICTORY OF THE SOVIET ARMY. . .
Losses in the Battle of Stalingrad on each side amounted to about 2 million people.
The victory of the Soviet troops in the Battle of Stalingrad intensified the fight against the Nazis in all European countries. As a result of the battle, the Red Army firmly seized the strategic initiative and now dictated its will to the enemy.
Thank you! Low bow.
On May 9, 1945, by order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, Stalingrad was awarded the honorary title of Hero City.
There are over 200 historical places in Volgograd connected with its heroic past. Mamaev kurgan
At the entrance to Mamaev Kurgan. Sculpture "Memory of generations".
View from the side of the square "Stood to death"
Eternal flame. Hall of Military Glory.
Restored fountain "Children's round dance" in Volgograd.
List of used literature: KONSTANTIN SIMONOV - MEMORIES "DIFFERENT DAYS OF THE WAR" (SECTION "STALINGRAD DIARY") LIST OF USED MATERIALS, INTERNET RESOURCES WWW.MP3BEE.RU HTTP://900 IGR. NET / PREZENTATSII / ISTORIJA / STALINGRAD /018- TSENA - POBEDY - TSENA - VOJNY . HTML HTTP://JGREST.RU/STALINGRADSKAYA-BITVA.HTML HTTP://WWW.KP.RU/ONLINE/NEWS/1552566/ WWW.RUSLAV.RU WWW.HISTORIKRATKO.COM WWW.NAROD.RU WWW.VOYNABLOG.RU WWW.SARINFO.ORG WWW.STALINGRAD.WS RU.WIKIPEDIA.ORG HTTP://BLOG.KP.RU/USERS/TANATOCRONOS/FRIENDS HTTP://VISUAL-NEWS.RU/2012/12/1812-TEXNOLOGIYA-VOJNY/ http://ZIMOVNIKI-POISK. UCOZ. RU / PHOTO / KHRONIKA _ VOJNY / KHRONIKA _ VOJNY / STALINGRAD _ MELNICA /5-0-89 HTTP://WWW.VOVFOTO.RU/PHOTO/VTORAJA_MIROVAJA_VOJNA/STALINGRADSKAJA_BITVA/33 HTTP://PRO-TANK.RU/BLOG/ 661-TANKS-IN-FIGHT-EAST-FRONT HTTP://WWW.ILUKI.RU/NEWS/8221 HTTP://WARSH.LIVEJOURNAL.COM/3096872.HTML HTTP:// ZERX . RU /41474- STALINGRADSKAYA - BITVA . HTML HTTP://AGNIYOGAINEVERYDAYLIFE.BESTFORUMS.ORG/VIEWTOPIC.PHP?F=361&T=1554 HTTP://YURGINSKOE.RU/NEWS/2_FEVRALJA_DEN_POBEDY_V_STALINGRADSKOJ_BITVE/2011-02-02-84 HTTP://VSE.KZ/TOPIC/22143 -VIKTOR-TCOI-I-GRKINO/PAGE-124 HTTP://SCHOOLS.DNEVNIK.RU/NEWS.ASPX?NETWORK=128270&NEWS=198969 HTTP:// WWW . LIVE INTERNET. RU / USERS /4101002/ RUBRIC /2083248 WWW. VOLFOTO.RU PRESENTATION BACKGROUND FROM MICROSOFT POWERPOINT 2007 TEMPLATES.
The presentation was prepared by Galkina S.V. History teacher MKOU "Shalapskaya OOSh"
slide 2
The military situation of the Soviet Union, by the summer of 1942, was difficult and dangerous.
The plans of the fascist German command for the summer of 1942 were aimed at crushing the Soviet troops in the south of the country, capturing the oil regions of the Caucasus, the rich agricultural regions of the Don and Kuban, disrupting communications linking the center of the country with the Caucasus, and creating conditions for ending the war in their favor.
slide 3
slide 4
A. Hitler
On September 12, at a meeting at headquarters in Vinnitsa, A. Hitler ordered that Stalingrad be captured as soon as possible.
slide 5
Siege of Stalingrad
slide 6
The battle of Stalingrad in terms of the duration and fierceness of the battles, in terms of the number of people and military equipment participating, surpassed all the battles of world history.
Slide 7
Unfolded over a vast territory of 100 thousand square kilometers
Slide 8
- I stage (defensive) July 17 - November 18, 1942
- Stage II (offensive) November 19, 1942 – February 2, 1943
Slide 9
defensive period
Slide 10
Before the created front, the task was set - to stop the enemy, to prevent him from reaching the Volga.
slide 11
The advanced units of the Nazi troops as part of the 6th field army of the Wehrmacht under the command of Lieutenant General F. Paulus reached the Chir and Don rivers and entered into battle with units of the 62nd Army. In the big bend of the Don, on the distant approaches to Stalingrad, the great Battle of Stalingrad began.
slide 12
slide 13
By the beginning of the battle, 14 Nazi divisions were advanced to the Stalingrad direction, in which there were 270 thousand soldiers and officers, 3 thousand guns, 500 tanks, 1200 aircraft.
The Nazis were opposed by Soviet troops consisting of 12 divisions; about 160 thousand soldiers, 2200 guns and mortars, up to 400 tanks and a total of 454 aircraft.
Slide 14
By the end of July, the Germans pushed back the Soviet troops beyond the Don. The line of defense stretched for hundreds
kilometers from north to south along the Don.
On July 28, 1942, People's Commissar of Defense I.V. Stalin turned to the Red Army with Order No. 227, in which he demanded to increase resistance to the enemy and stop his offensive at all costs. The most severe measures were envisaged for those who would show cowardice and cowardice in battle. Practical measures were outlined to strengthen morale and fighting spirit and discipline in the troops. “It’s time to end the retreat,” the order noted. - Not one step back!"
slide 15
Barrage detachments (detachments) - detachments that were stationed behind the main troops
to prevent the flight of military personnel from the battlefield, the capture of spies, saboteurs and deserters.
slide 16
“In total, 24 people were shot during the specified period of time. For example, commanders
departments of 414 joint ventures, 18 SD Styrkov and Dobrynin, during the battle, they chickened out, abandoned their units and fled from the battlefield, both were detained by barriers. detachment and the resolution of the Special Division were shot in front of the ranks. A Red Army soldier of the same regiment and division, Ogorodnikov, self-injured his left hand, was convicted of the crime, for which he was handed over to the court of a military tribunal.
Slide 17
The enemy's plan - to break through to Stalingrad with a swift blow on the move - was thwarted by the stubborn resistance of the Soviet troops in the large bend of the Don and their active defense on the southwestern approaches to the city. During the three weeks of the offensive, the enemy was able to advance only 60-80 km.
Slide 18
Many Stalingraders remember the warm morning of that Sunday afternoon. The day before, residents heard on the radio in the report of the Sovinformburo that the fighting was going on in the bend of the Don. Such messages have been transmitted for more than a month. They are used to it. Residents who did not know the combat situation on the Don, it seemed that the front had stopped. In the morning, the workers, as always, stood on watch to the open-hearth furnaces, assembly lines, and machine tools. Store doors opened. Movie posters have arrived.
Slide 19
The situation changed rapidly that day.
“On August 23, together with large groups of workers, we went to the steppe to build defensive lines. Dug anti-tank ditches, trenches. Suddenly, from afar, from the side of the road, pops were heard. People ran towards us shouting: “Tanks! German tanks! It was hard to believe it. After all, we knew that the front was on the Don, 70 km from the city ... "
Slide 20
By August 23, 1942, out of 400 thousand inhabitants of Stalingrad, about 100 thousand were evacuated. On August 24, the Stalingrad City Defense Committee adopted a belated decision to evacuate women, children, and the wounded to the left bank of the Volga.
slide 21
Massive German bombardment on August 23 destroyed the city, killed more than 40,000 people, destroyed more than half of the housing stock of pre-war Stalingrad, thereby turning the city into a vast territory covered with burning ruins.
slide 22
slide 23
Mortal danger hung over Stalingrad. In those days, our divisions were still tens of kilometers from the city, occupying lines along the entire bend of the Don. There was a threat to their environment.
slide 24
“When the Germans launched a massive bombardment of Stalingrad on August 23, 1942, the inhabitants rushed from this fiery hell to the Volga, trying to cross over to the left bank on anything. Lyudmila Pavlovna Dubrovchenko, an associate professor at the Orenburg Medical Institute, recalls: “My mother and I crossed in a large rowing boat full of people. There was a terrible bombing. German planes flew at low level and shot everyone sailing along the Volga. Almost all people drowned. There were howls, groans, screams above the water. My mother took with her the icon of the Mother of God. She did not scream when everyone screamed in fear, but prayed during the crossing. Not a single fragment even touched our boat, all the people sitting in it remained alive.
On that day, it seemed that the Volga was on fire ...
Slide 25
Hitler said: “Let's wait until August 23rd. The Russians on the Volga will panic so much that they will run away from Stalingrad without looking back beyond the Urals, to Siberia ... This summer the Soviets will be completely destroyed. They have no more salvation."
slide 26
August 28, Friday As a result of the measures taken by the Headquarters and the command of the fronts, the enemy was stopped on the northwestern approaches to Stalingrad.
Slide 27
Tanks and planes
September 11, 16 guardsmen of the 40th Guards Rifle Division entered into combat with 12 German tanks. When the tanks broke into the trenches, the guards, following the example of the platoon commander Kochetkov, with grenades in their hands, began to rush under the tracks. Of the entire platoon, only the seriously wounded P.A. remained alive. Burdin.
In the September days of 1942, in the battles for Stalingrad, 7 rams were made by Soviet pilots. In total, 17 such feats were accomplished in the battles for the city.
Slide 28
September 12, Saturday In fierce bloody battles on the distant and near approaches to Stalingrad, Soviet troops, under the pressure of superior enemy forces, were forced to retreat to a depth of 150 km, 14 districts of the Stalingrad region were occupied. The front line approached Stalingrad by 2-10 km. The troops of the Stalingrad and South-Eastern fronts withdrew to the city bypass. The situation in Stalingrad became extremely difficult. Defensive battles on the near approaches to Stalingrad ended. The main forces of the shock group of the Nazi troops were aimed at the city.
Slide 29
Storming the city
On September 13, the enemy went on the offensive along the entire front, trying to capture Stalingrad by storm. The Soviet troops failed to hold back his powerful onslaught. They were forced to retreat to the city, on the streets of which fierce battles ensued.
slide 30
From September 13 to 26, Wehrmacht units pushed back the troops of the 62nd Army and broke into the city center, went to the Volga.
Slide 31
Street fighting ("rat war")
slide 32
The struggle for bridgeheads near the Volga, especially on Mamayev Kurgan and at factories in the northern part of the city, lasted more than two months. The battles for the Krasny Oktyabr plant, the tractor plant and the Barrikady artillery plant became known to the whole world. While the Soviet soldiers continued to defend their positions by firing at the Germans, plant and factory workers repaired damaged Soviet tanks and weapons in the immediate vicinity of the battlefield, and sometimes on the battlefield itself. The specifics of the battles at the enterprises was the limited use of firearms due to the danger of ricocheting: the battles were fought with the help of piercing, cutting and crushing objects, as well as hand-to-hand combat.
Slide 33
Mamaev kurgan
slide 34
During the Battle of Stalingrad, this place was known as Vysota-102.0. Mamaev Kurgan was the main link in the defense of Stalingrad, and it was here that the most fierce battles for the Volga banks took place. Control over Height-102.0 meant control over almost the entire nearby territory - the city, river crossings. As many as 140 days and nights there was a battle for this height.
Slide 35
E. Vuchetich
slide 36
The fighting here did not stop for a minute. The slopes of the mound were literally plowed with mines, shells and bombs. The earth was mixed with shrapnel from exploding shells. Height-102.0 became the site of huge loss of life. It was in the area of Mamaev Kurgan that the Battle of Stalingrad ended. This happened on February 2, 1943.
Slide 37
Pavlov's House
Slide 38
On the night of November 7-8, the Red Army intelligence officer I. M. Karkhanin closed the embrasure of the enemy bunker with his body. He was posthumously awarded the Order of the Red Star. A memorial plaque was installed at lock No. 7 of the Volga-Don Canal, in the area of which the feat was accomplished.
Slide 39
The counteroffensive of the Soviet troops and the defeat of the Nazi troops.
Slide 40
November 10, Tuesday In the vicinity of the command post of the 57th Army, a meeting of representatives of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command with the command of the Stalingrad Front was held to finalize the plan for the counteroffensive operation "Uranus" near Stalingrad.
Slide 41
went on the offensive near Stalingrad.
Slide 42
November 28, Saturday Hitler's command to organize a counterattack with the aim of releasing the 6th Army of F. Paulus surrounded near Stalingrad formed the Don Army Group
slide 43
Slide 44
The Nazis were terrified of the volleys of "Stalin's organs" - that's what they called the "Katyushas" for the terrifying howl of rockets, for the stunning, destructive power of the volley fire system, - said the source. - A volley of batteries of one division, 120 shells fired in fifteen seconds, is a flurry of fire. He turned huge areas located 10 kilometers away into a continuous mess. Tanks were tossed up like balls, turrets and caterpillars were torn off them, and they flew tens of meters away. Up with clods of earth flew iron structures, beams, torn to shreds of the bodies of soldiers.
Slide 45
Counteroffensive November 20, 1942.
Slide 46
Slide 47
Formations of the 64th Army, closely interacting with the troops of the 57th Army, overcoming stubborn and fierce resistance, broke through the defenses of the Nazi troops on November 20 in the afternoon.
Slide 48
December 31, Thursday From the final combat report of the commander of the Stalingrad Front A. I. Eremenko to I. V. Stalin: “... The Nazis broke their necks near Stalingrad, they suffered a strategic defeat here. In the battles for Stalingrad, the 62nd and 64th armies especially distinguished themselves at the first stage of the battle, and their troops showed unprecedented perseverance in the struggle and devotion to our Motherland. These armies deserve to be awarded orders, converted to guards and given the name "Stalingrad" ... And their commanders, Lieutenant General Chuikov and Lieutenant General Shumilov, are worthy of being awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Slide 49
battle
July 17, 1942 - February 2, 1943
Department of military-patriotic
and civic education CDT "Shield" In terms of scale
and bitterness
she surpassed everything
past battles: on
territory in almost
one hundred thousand square
kilometers
fought more than two
million people.
According to approximate
calculations
total losses
both sides in this
battle exceed
2 million people. July 14, 1942
Stalingrad region was
declared in a state of siege.
July 17, 1942
Day of the beginning of the Stalingrad
battles. The purpose of the German command:
master
industrial
city,
enterprises
whom
released
military products. This idea
Hitler plans to carry out by force
one 6th Paulus Field Army in total
in a week - by July 25, 1942
Day 12 of the battle...
People's Commissar of Defense I.V. Stalin.Hitler to his armies:
"From the south to take possession
the city, taking in pincers
troops of Stalingrad
front."
Order No. 227: “...Retreat
further means to lose
yourself and the Motherland ... From now on
iron law -
NOT A STEP BACK!" Stalingrad Front
12 divisions -
160 000
human
6th field German
army
14 divisions270,000 men
2,200 guns and
mortars
400 tanks
454 aircraft
3,000 guns and
mortars
500 tanks
1,200 aircraft August 23, 1942 at 4:18 p.m.
German 4th Air Fleet began
massive bombardment of Stalingrad. AT
during the day, 2 thousand were produced
aircraft departures. The city was destroyed
90%, more than 40 thousand died that day
civilians.
Stalingrad was defended by two armies:
64th under the command of M.S.Shumilova
SHUMILOV Mikhail Stepanovich
(1895-1975) colonel general
The hero of the USSR
62nd under the command of V.I.
Chuikov
CHUIKOV
Vasily Ivanovich
(1900-1982)
Marshal of the Soviet Union,
twice Hero of the Soviet
Union From the memoirs of Marshal V.I. Chuikov
(Commander of the 62nd Army):
“Columns of infantry in cars and tanks broke into the city.
Apparently, the Nazis believed that his fate was sealed, and
each of them sought to reach the Volga as soon as possible,
city center and profit from trophies there ... Invaders
hundreds died, but fresh
more waves of reserves
flooded the streets. Our units also suffered heavy losses.
in manpower and equipment and withdrew. When I say "parts
suffered heavy losses and retreated", this does not mean that people
departed on orders, in an organized manner, from one line
defense to another. This means that our fighters (not even
units) crawled out from under German tanks, more often
all the wounded, to the next line, where they were received,
united in units, supplied mainly
ammunition and again thrown into battle ... "
MAMAEV KURGAN
Battle onMamaev Kurgan
had an important
strategic
meaning: with his
tops well
viewed and
shot through
adjoining
territory,
crossings
Volga.
Nazis 10-12
stormed once a day
him, but by losing people and
technique, not
were able to capture all
mound territory. The battles for Mamaev Kurgan lasted 135 days
In the Mamaev Kurgan area, February 2, 1943
The Battle of Stalingrad ended.
The battle of Stalingrad showed examples of mass heroism, in which the best qualities of patriotic soldiers were clearly manifested - from a soldier to a marshal
The battle of Stalingrad showed examples of massheroism, in which the best qualities were clearly manifested
patriotic soldiers - from soldier to marshal
VASILY ZAITSEV
More than 300 Nazis destroyed
Vasily Grigorievich Zaitsev
street fights. many fighters
taught sniper art.
Many times he had to
enter into combat with
Hitler's snipers, and
every time he left
winner. But especially
glorified Zaitsev sniper
duel with boss
Berlin sniper school
Major Koenings,
sent to Stalingrad with
special task
activate sniper
movement in the German troops.
Him for well-aimed fire in
Stalingrad was awarded
title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
SIGNALER MATVEY PUTILOV
When on Mamaev Kurgan at the verythe tense moment of the battle ceased
communication, private signalman of the 308th rifle
division Matvey Putilov went
repair a wire break. At
restoration of a damaged communication line,
both of his hands were shattered by fragments of a mine.
Losing consciousness, he firmly clenched his teeth
wire ends. Communication has been restored.
For this feat, Matvey was posthumously
awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II
degree. His communication coil was transmitted
the best signalmen of the 308th division. In Volgograd at the intersection of the avenue
Metallurgists and Tarashchantsev St. is located
Monument to Mikhail Panikakha. From the report of the commander of the 6th Army
General Paulus, November 22, 1942 about
army surrounded by Soviet troops
near Stalingrad:
“The army is surrounded ... Fuel supplies will soon
run out, tanks and heavy weapons in this case
will be motionless. Ammunition situation
critical. Enough food for 6 days...
I ask for freedom of action in case
if
fails to create a circle
defense.
The situation may force then
leave
Stalingrad and the northern sector of the front to
to bring down blows on the enemy with all forces on
southern sector of the front between the Don and the Volga and
join here with the 4th Panzer Army ... " Commander of the 6th
German army
General Paulus
On February 2, 1943, at 4 p.m., the historical Battle of Stalingrad ended
Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad over one of the strongestarmies of the world - the German fascist - was given to the Red
Army at a high price.
The total losses of the Red Army in the Battle of Stalingrad
amounted to 1 million 130 thousand soldiers and officers, including
irretrievable losses - about 480 thousand people, 4341
tank, 15,728 guns and mortars, 2,769 aircraft.
It was an outstanding victory for Soviet weapons.
At Stalingrad, 24 generals were captured, led by
Field Marshal F. Paulus
The soldiers of the Red Army showed mass heroism, courage and high military skill
During the battlemany foreign
newspapers wrote that
only Motherland
October could
bring up such
heroes like
defenders
Stalingrad. Medal for Defense
Stalingrad"
more than
707 thousand
participants in the battle.
Orders and medals
got
17550 warriors and
373 militia. In the harsh days of the battle on the Volga
Soviet troops kept and
have multiplied the best traditions
Russian army. And such
values such as love for the Motherland, honor and
military duty, unbending will to
victory, steadfastness on the defensive, firm
decisiveness in attack
selfless courage and bravery,
military brotherhood of our peoples
countries become sacred to
defenders of Stalingrad... HISTORICAL AND MEMORIAL COMPLEX
"TO THE HEROES OF THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD"
ON MAMAYEV KURGAN
The idea of building in the hero city of the majestic
monument, in memory of the great battle, arose
almost immediately after the end of the battle. This is the most
large monument dedicated to the events of the Second
world war, of all built anywhere in the world.
Length
memorial
complex
from
the foot to the top of the hill is 1.5 km, all
structures are made of reinforced concrete. The monument-ensemble includes several
levels: introductory part, composition "Stand
to death", Ruined Walls, Heroes' Square, Hall
Military Glory, Square of Sorrow, sculpture
"Motherland is calling!".
Hall of Military Glory
"Stand to death", "Neitherone step back" is
was the order of the Motherland.
Run it was
incredibly difficult.
It is no coincidence that the author
depicted a soldier
naked torso,
to convey what
huge physical
the stress was worth it
defense of Stalingrad.
Every muscle
tense to the limit. BUT
is it only
physical
voltage?
Take a look at his face.
This is the face of a man
who watches death
in the eyes, but he does not
retreat, will not leave.
Sculpture "Motherland!" is the compositional center of the entire ensemble.
This is the woman whostands in the pose of a call to
fight, fast
stepped forward with
raised sword. Head
the statue is
allegorically
Motherland calling its
sons to fight the enemy.
In an artistic sense
statue represents
a modern
interpretation of the image
ancient goddess of victory
Nicky who calls
their sons and daughters
repulse the enemy
continue further
offensive.
Artistic panorama "The defeat of the Nazi troops near Stalingrad"
Artistic panorama "The defeat of the Nazi troops near Stalingrad"housed in a specially built
round building.
On February 4, 1943, in the wounded, mutilated beyond recognition by the tornado of war, the city hosted a rally of thousands of defenders and residents of the
February 4, 1943 in a wounded,mutilated beyond recognition by a tornado
war the city hosted a multi-thousandth
meeting of defenders and residents of Stalingrad.
After liberation, the city was in complete ruins.
The destruction was so great that
suggestions were made to rebuild the city
elsewhere, and leave the ruins as a reminder
descendants about the horrors of war. But still it was decided
rebuild the city from scratch. There were no dwellings
transport did not work, factories were destroyed, land
was crammed with unexploded mines, bombs and
shells (which are found to this day). But all
a huge country came to the aid of the heroic
city.
Stalingrad has been revived!
"Hero City"
November 10, 1961Presidium of the Supreme
Council of the RSFSR
decided
rename city
Stalingrad to the city
Volgograd.
May 8, 1965 Presidium
Supreme Soviet of the USSR
issued a decree on
approval of the Regulations
on the honorary title
the same day with delivery
Orders of Lenin and medals
"Gold Star"
was given to the city
Volgograd.
The order of Lenin
Medal
"Golden
Star"
Prezentacii.com
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Presentation slides
slide 1
The Battle of Stalingrad - the beginning of a radical change in the course of the Great Patriotic War
“Here we will learn, in these very steppes ...” Mikhail Sholokhov
slide 2
The beginning of the Great Patriotic War
On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union without declaring war. This treacherous act was committed despite the existence of the Soviet-German non-aggression pact. The Great Patriotic War began, which lasted 1418 days and nights - almost 4 heroic and tragic years.
slide 3
On June 28, the offensive of Army Group South began. About 90 fascist divisions attacked the positions of the Soviet troops. Our troops in mid-July 1942 were forced to retreat to Voronezh, left the Donbass and took up defensive positions in a large bend of the Don. There was a direct threat to Stalingrad and the North Caucasus.
slide 4
Beginning of the Battle of Stalingrad
On July 17, 1942, the advanced units of the fascist Army Group "B" in the big bend of the Don met with the troops of the Stalingrad Front. The Battle of Stalingrad began.
At the headquarters of the 62nd Army: N.I. Krylov, V.I. Chuikov, K.A. Gurov, A.I. Rodimtsev
slide 5
"Not one step back!"
On July 28, 1942, the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR issued Order No. 227, which went down in history under the title "Not a step back!"
German tank attack repulsed
slide 6
Defense of Stalingrad
Plants, especially the tractor plant, Krasny Oktyabr, Barrikada, and the shipyard, were to play a huge role in the defense of the city. The Stalingrad Tractor Plant began producing tank engines, artillery tractors and T-34 medium tanks.
Tanks from the factory go to the front
Slide 7
Trying to capture the city on the move, the Nazi hordes threw all the aircraft of the 4th Air Fleet at Stalingrad. On August 23, the enemy launched the first bombing strike of colossal force on the city. In a few hours, entire neighborhoods turned into ruins.
Assault on Stalingrad
Slide 8
In his hands the fate of the army and the people
On August 25, 1942, by order of the Military Council of the Front, Stalingrad was declared under a state of siege. To provide practical assistance to the fronts in the Stalingrad region, the Stavka sends General G.K. Zhukov, who was appointed on August 27 to the post of Deputy Supreme Commander-in-Chief.
Slide 9
Battle for Mamaev Kurgan
One hundred and forty days and nights the fierce battle on Mamaev Kurgan did not subside. In the reports of the Soviet Information Bureau, the mound was called the height of "102.0". From its top there is a panorama of the city, a large section of the Volga, the Volga forests, where at that time the rear of the Soviet troops were located. The battle for the mound began on September 14, 1942.
Memorial complex on Mamaev Kurgan (modern view)
Slide 10
The feat of soldiers in the defense of Pavlov's house
The feat of the soldiers who defended the four-story house on January 9th Square from the fierce attacks of the Nazis is known to the whole world. 58 days and nights 24 warriors heroically defended the house. 58 days of continuous fighting, without sleep and rest. And on the 59th day - November 24 - the garrison went on the offensive and threw the enemy behind the railroad tracks.
Pavlov's House
slide 11
Soviet counteroffensive near Stalingrad
On November 19, in the morning, the troops of the Southwestern and Don fronts broke through the defenses of the German army with a powerful combined blow. On November 23, the advanced tank units of the Stalingrad Front entered the Soviet farm area, where they met with units of the South-Western Front, closing the encirclement ring of the Stalingrad enemy grouping.
Operation Uranus
Tips on how to make a good presentation or project report
- Try to involve the audience in the story, set up interaction with the audience using leading questions, the game part, do not be afraid to joke and smile sincerely (where appropriate).
- Try to explain the slide in your own words, add additional interesting facts, you don’t just need to read the information from the slides, the audience can read it themselves.
- No need to overload your project slides with text blocks, more illustrations and a minimum of text will better convey information and attract attention. Only the key information should be on the slide, the rest is better to tell the audience orally.
- The text must be well readable, otherwise the audience will not be able to see the information provided, will be greatly distracted from the story, trying to make out at least something, or completely lose all interest. To do this, you need to choose the right font, taking into account where and how the presentation will be broadcast, and also choose the right combination of background and text.
- It is important to rehearse your report, think over how you will greet the audience, what you will say first, how you will finish the presentation. All comes with experience.
- Choose the right outfit, because. The speaker's clothing also plays a big role in the perception of his speech.
- Try to speak confidently, fluently and coherently.
- Try to enjoy the performance so you can be more relaxed and less anxious.